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Exact trig values practice questions with answers

Foundation and Higher · Grade 5 · Non-calculator

A second set of exact trig values questions for GCSE Maths. They are different from the ones on the topic page, so work through both. Try each question, then open the answer to check your working.

More questions

Question 1 Easy

What is the exact value of sin 60?

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Answer: √3/2

  1. Opposite √3, hypotenuse 2.
  2. Ratio is √3/2.
  • Method (1): Opposite √3, hypotenuse 2.
  • Accuracy (1): Ratio is √3/2.

Question 2 Easy

What is the exact value of cos 60?

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Answer: 1/2

  1. Adjacent 1, hypotenuse 2.
  2. Ratio is 1/2.
  • Method (1): Adjacent 1, hypotenuse 2.
  • Accuracy (1): Ratio is 1/2.

Question 3 Medium

What is the exact value of tan 60?

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Answer: √3

  1. Opposite is √3, adjacent is 1.
  2. Ratio is √3/1 = √3.
  • Method (1): Opposite is √3, adjacent is 1.
  • Accuracy (1): Ratio is √3/1 = √3.

Question 4 Medium

What is the exact value of tan 60?

Show answer

Answer: √3

  1. Opposite √3, adjacent 1.
  2. Ratio is √3/1 = √3.
  • Method (1): Opposite √3, adjacent 1.
  • Accuracy (1): Ratio is √3/1 = √3.

Question 5 Hard

Sin 60 equals cos of which angle?

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Answer: 30

  1. Complementary angles sum to 90.
  2. 90 - 60 = 30.
  • Method (1): Complementary angles sum to 90.
  • Accuracy (1): 90 - 60 = 30.

Question 6 Hard

Sin 45 equals cos of which angle?

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Answer: 45

  1. Complementary angles sum to 90.
  2. 90 - 45 = 45.
  • Method (1): Complementary angles sum to 90.
  • Accuracy (1): 90 - 45 = 45.

Exam-style question

A longer question with marks, in the style of a written paper. This is a Yumio practice question, not a past paper question.

Exam-style question 11 marks

Sin 20 equals cos of which angle?

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Answer: 70

  1. Use the cofunction identity sin θ = cos(90 - θ).
  2. Calculate 90 - 20 = 70.
  • Mark (1): 70

Quick checks

Short one-step questions. Pick an option before you open the answer.

Check 1

What is the exact value of sin 30°?

  1. 1/2
  2. √3/2
  3. √2/2
Show answer

1/2 sin 30° = 1/2.

Check 2

What is the exact value of sin 45°?

  1. √2/2
  2. 1/2
  3. 1
Show answer

√2/2 sin 45° = 1/√2 = √2/2.

Check 3

What is the exact value of sin 60°?

  1. √3/2
  2. 1/2
  3. √3
Show answer

√3/2 sin 60° = √3/2.

Check 4

What is the exact value of cos 30°?

  1. √3/2
  2. 1/2
  3. √2/2
Show answer

√3/2 cos 30° = sin 60° = √3/2.

Check 5

What is the exact value of cos 60°?

  1. 1/2
  2. √3/2
  3. 0
Show answer

1/2 cos 60° = sin 30° = 1/2.

Check 6

What is the exact value of cos 45°?

  1. √2/2
  2. 1/2
  3. √3/2
Show answer

√2/2 cos 45° = sin 45° = √2/2.

Check 7

What is the exact value of tan 45°?

  1. 1
  2. √3
  3. √3/3
Show answer

1 tan 45° = 1/1 = 1.

Check 8

What is the exact value of tan 60°?

  1. √3
  2. √3/3
  3. 1
Show answer

√3 tan 60° = √3 / 1 = √3.

Check 9

What is the exact value of tan 30°?

  1. √3/3
  2. √3
  3. 1/2
Show answer

√3/3 tan 30° = 1/√3 = √3/3.

Check 10

sin 30° is equal to the cosine of which angle?

  1. 60°
  2. 30°
  3. 45°
Show answer

60° Complementary angles: sin θ = cos(90° - θ).

Check 11

sin 60° is equal to the cosine of which angle?

  1. 30°
  2. 60°
  3. 45°
Show answer

30° 90° - 60° = 30°.

Check 12

sin 45° is equal to the cosine of which angle?

  1. 45°
  2. 90°
  3. 0°
Show answer

45° 90° - 45° = 45°.

Check 13

Why must exact trig values not be written as decimals?

  1. Decimals are rounded approximations of irrational surds
  2. Calculators cannot do trig
  3. Exams only test fractions
Show answer

Decimals are rounded approximations of irrational surds Surds like √3/2 are irrational and decimals lose exact precision.

Check 14

What is 1/√3 when its denominator is rationalised?

  1. √3/3
  2. 3/√3
  3. 1/3
Show answer

√3/3 Multiply numerator and denominator by √3: (1×√3)/(√3×√3) = √3/3.

Check 15

Which trig ratio is always 1 for 45°?

  1. tan 45°
  2. sin 45°
  3. cos 45°
Show answer

tan 45° In an isosceles right triangle, opposite = adjacent so tan = 1.

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