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Circle theorem proofs practice questions with answers

Higher · Grade 8 · Non-calculator

A second set of circle theorem proofs questions for GCSE Maths. They are different from the ones on the topic page, so work through both. Try each question, then open the answer to check your working.

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Question 1 Easy

Centre angle 80 degrees. Give the edge angle on the same arc, with the reason.

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Answer: 40 degrees, the edge angle is half the centre angle on the same arc

  1. Half of 80.
  2. Say that the edge is half the centre.
  • Method (1): Half of 80.
  • Accuracy (1): Answer 40 degrees, the edge angle is half the centre angle on the same arc

Question 2 Easy

Centre angle 140 degrees on the same arc as an edge angle. Give that edge angle with the reason.

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Answer: 70 degrees, the edge angle is half the centre angle on the same arc

  1. Half of 140.
  2. Include the half-angle reason.
  • Method (1): Half of 140.
  • Accuracy (1): Answer 70 degrees, the edge angle is half the centre angle on the same arc

Question 3 Medium

An edge angle is 28 degrees. Write the centre angle on the same arc, including the reason.

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Answer: 56 degrees, the centre angle is twice the angle at the edge on the same arc

  1. Double 28.
  2. Name the same-arc theorem as the reason.
  • Method (1): Double 28.
  • Accuracy (1): Answer 56 degrees, the centre angle is twice the angle at the edge on the same arc

Question 4 Medium

The centre angle is 90 degrees. Write the edge angle on the same arc and the reason.

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Answer: 45 degrees, the edge angle is half the centre angle on the same arc

  1. Half of 90.
  2. Name the theorem.
  • Method (1): Half of 90.
  • Accuracy (1): Answer 45 degrees, the edge angle is half the centre angle on the same arc

Question 5 Hard

A student halves an edge angle of 35 degrees. What should the centre angle have been, with the reason?

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Answer: 70 degrees, the centre angle is twice the angle at the edge on the same arc

  1. They went the wrong way along the theorem.
  2. The centre is 70, with the double reason.
  • Method (1): They went the wrong way along the theorem.
  • Accuracy (1): Answer 70 degrees, the centre angle is twice the angle at the edge on the same arc

Question 6 Hard

Centre angle 50 degrees, same arc. Give the edge angle and the reason in one sentence.

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Answer: 25 degrees, the edge angle is half the centre angle on the same arc

  1. Half of 50 is 25.
  2. Use the edge wording.
  • Method (1): Half of 50 is 25.
  • Accuracy (1): Answer 25 degrees, the edge angle is half the centre angle on the same arc

Question 7 Hard

Angle at the centre between two radii is 120 degrees. Give each base angle and why.

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Answer: 30 degrees each, because the radii are equal

  1. 180 minus 120 equals 60, shared equally.
  2. Each base angle is 30.
  • Method (1): 180 minus 120 equals 60, shared equally.
  • Accuracy (1): Answer 30 degrees each, because the radii are equal

Exam-style question

A longer question with marks, in the style of a written paper. This is a Yumio practice question, not a past paper question.

Exam-style question 12 marks

Angle at the circumference is 32 degrees. The angle at the centre is on the same arc. Find it and give the reason.

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Answer: 64 degrees, the centre angle is twice the angle at the edge on the same arc

  1. Double 32.
  2. The reason is the same-arc theorem.
  3. 64 degrees with that reason.
  • Method (1): Doubles 32 because both angles stand on the same arc
  • Accuracy (1): 64 degrees with the reason

Quick checks

Short one-step questions. Pick an option before you open the answer.

Check 1

What links an angle at the centre and an angle at the edge?

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They must be on the same arc. The centre angle is twice the edge angle. They must be on the same arc. The centre angle is twice the edge angle.

Check 2

If the edge angle is 30 degrees, what is the centre angle on the same arc?

  1. 44 degrees.
  2. 60 degrees.
  3. 50 degrees.
Show answer

60 degrees. 60 degrees.

Check 3

If the centre angle is 100 degrees, what is the edge angle on the same arc?

  1. 50 degrees.
  2. 60 degrees.
  3. 70 degrees.
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50 degrees. 50 degrees.

Check 4

Why do two radii make an isosceles triangle?

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Both radii are the same length, so the base angles are equal. Both radii are the same length, so the base angles are equal.

Check 5

Angle at the centre is 80 degrees in a triangle of two radii. What are the base angles?

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50 degrees each. The leftover 100 degrees is shared. 50 degrees each. The leftover 100 degrees is shared.

Check 6

What must an answer include besides the number?

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The reason: same arc, or equal radii. The reason: same arc, or equal radii.

Check 7

Why is "half of 80 is 40" not yet a proof?

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It does not say why halving is allowed. The same-arc theorem is the reason. It does not say why halving is allowed. The same-arc theorem is the reason.

Check 8

Can you double an angle that is not on the same arc?

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No. The theorem does not apply to a different arc. No. The theorem does not apply to a different arc.

Check 9

What do the angles in the radii triangle add to?

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180 degrees, like any triangle. 180 degrees, like any triangle.

Check 10

A base angle of that isosceles triangle is not the edge angle of the theorem. Why keep them apart?

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One comes from equal sides. The other comes from the same arc. One comes from equal sides. The other comes from the same arc.

Check 11

Edge 22 degrees. Centre on the same arc?

  1. 44 degrees.
  2. 60 degrees.
  3. 50 degrees.
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44 degrees. 44 degrees.

Check 12

Centre 140 degrees. Edge on the same arc?

  1. 44 degrees.
  2. 50 degrees.
  3. 70 degrees.
Show answer

70 degrees. 70 degrees.

Check 13

Why mention the arc in the sentence?

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Without the same arc, doubling is not justified. Without the same arc, doubling is not justified.

Check 14

If all three angles of the radii triangle are 60, what was the centre angle?

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60 degrees. The triangle is equilateral. 60 degrees. The triangle is equilateral.

Check 15

Name the first fact when a question draws two radii.

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The radii are equal, so the triangle is isosceles. The radii are equal, so the triangle is isosceles.

Keep going with Circle theorem proofs

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